高中定语从句讲解语法 40句菁华

1、引导主语从句时:

2、引导介词后的宾语从句时:

3、three signs that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack

4、"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说，关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从句中来起作用。例如：

5、"先行词"的意义决定"关系词"的选择"关系词"的选择往往是由"先行词"自身表达的意义，以及它在从句中的语法 功能而决定的。

6、Do you still remember the day ___________ I first came to Beijing?

7、I’m going to visit the school _________ my mother taught physics ten years ago.

8、She was not the woman _________ she was before.

9、A paper plant is __________ paper is made.

10、The retiring teacher made a speech _________ she thanked the class for the gift.

11、A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 20)A. what B. that C. who D. which

12、She wore a heavy fur coat in such a hot day, ___________ I found quite strange.

13、A. which B. that C. what D. when 2)A. in which B. at which C. of which D. from which

14、China has hundreds of islands,_____________ the largest is .

15、A. to where B. to which C. that D. which 4)A. since B. which C. that D. when

16、Is there a restaurant around ____I have something to eat?A. that B. what C. which D. where

17、Look at the watch. Don’t you see it is _______ watch ________ Helen lost the other day?

18、The great trouble he __________ show us how to run the machine _______ him completely tired.

19、(2001) The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

20、A. until B. that C. when D. where 2)A. It B. As C. That D. What

21、2001) ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

22、Football is a very interesting game , is played all over the world.

23、The railway tunnel, though the train goes, will be completed soon.

24、Next month, you’ll spend in your hometown is coming.

25、I often thought of my childhood , I lived on a farm.

26、He wanted to know the time he needed to know .

27、John got beaten in the game , had been expected .

28、has been said above ,grammar is a set of dead rules.

29、Do you know the reason he was late?

30、I have bought two ballpens , writes well .

31、This is one of the best films this year.

32、Is there any one in you class family is in the city .

33、I’ll show you a store you may buy all you need .

34、Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn ?

35、The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all.

36、You can take any seat is free .

37、The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers .

38、The brave man , the tiger was shor is a good bunter.

39、A 12 D 13 C 14 A 15 B 16 B 17 A 18 A 19 D 20 D

40、C 22 B 23 A 24 C 25 C 26 C 27 A 28 D 29 A 30 B

高中定语从句讲解语法 40句菁华扩展阅读

高中定语从句讲解语法 40句菁华（扩展1）

——高中英语语法大全 50句菁华

1、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用 that。

2、先行词是拟人化的名词。

3、when时间状语

4、why 原因状语 先行词为reason。

5、若状语从句中主语是it, 动词是系动词be, 则通常可省去主语it及系动词be,留下其余部分。

6、表示客观事实或普遍真理。

7、书报的标题，故事的叙述，小说、戏剧、电影等情节介绍，图片的说明等。

8、时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作，只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come等动词。

9、be about to do

10、表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。

11、表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。

12、常与always, forever, constantly, continually, all the time等时间副词连用，表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作，常表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。

13、与always, frequently等副词连用，表示感情色彩。

14、表示在将来某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。

15、表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。

16、can与be able to的区别

17、needn’t have done与didn’t need to do

18、shall的用法

19、其反意疑问句简略回答中，也有两种形式：didn’t ，use（d）n’t

20、used to与be used to do和be used to doing

21、情态动词+be doing：表示对现在正在做的事情的推测。

22、定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。

23、用法：同位语从句的先行词多为fact,news,idea,thought,question,re*,report,remark等，关联词多用从属连词that。如：They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。Where did you get the idea that I could not come? 你在哪儿听说我不能来? Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。

24、不定式的完成式 不定式的完成式所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之后发生，它在句中可作表语、状语、宾语，有时也可作主语、定语等。如：She seemed to have heard about this matter.她似乎已听说过这件事。I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.我很抱歉让你等了这么久。I meant to have told you about it,but I happened to have an important thing to do.我本来想告诉你这件事的，但我碰巧有一件重要的事要做。It has been an honor for me to have traveled so much in your country.对我来说，在你们国家旅行这么多地方是一件很荣幸的事情。

25、不定式的完成进行式 如果不定式表示的动作是谓语所表示

26、动词不定式的否定形式是由not或never加不定式构成。如：Try not to be late again next time.尽量下次不要再迟到。He wished us never to meet her again.他希望我们永远不要再见到她。

27、疑问词+动词不定式：不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用可以在句中起名词的作用，通常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,find out等动词后面作宾语，有时也可以充当主语、表语等。如：On hearing the news,he didn't know whether to laugh or to cry.听到这个消息，他不知道该哭还是该笑。When to hold the meeting has not decided.什么时候开会还没有决定。The most important problem is how to get so much money.最重要的事情是如何搞到这么多钱。介词后一般不直接接不定式，但可以接疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。如：Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.玛丽提了一些如何学习英语的建议。I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道该怎么做。

28、发现

29、归纳

30、由两个相同部分组成的名词：

31、引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

32、就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

33、发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

34、…也不例外…be no exception

35、复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

36、从另一个角度 from another perspective

37、打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

38、有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

39、眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

40、对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

41、扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

42、身心两方面 both physically and mentally

43、提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

44、可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

45、缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

46、优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。

47、代替 replace / take the place of

48、注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。

49、根据动作的发出者确定所选的词

50、根据生活常识以及相关确定选项

高中定语从句讲解语法 40句菁华（扩展2）

——英语法律名言 40句菁华

1、法律是社会的习惯和思想的结晶。

2、不讲法律，一意孤行的统治者就是暴君。

3、法律的出发点不是惩罚人，而是保护人。

4、法律就是秩序，有好的法律才有好的秩序。

5、王子不在法律之上，而法律却在王子之上。

6、我们是法律的仆人，以便我们可以获得自由。

7、执政官是说话的法律，法律是无声的执政官。

8、法律应对人有权威，而不是人对法律有权威。

9、法律的基础有两个，而且只有两个公*和实用。

10、法律如果推不开特权的门，也一定跨不进人民的心。

11、法律的力量应当跟随着公民，就像影子跟随着身体一样。

12、法律的真谛，就是没有绝对的自由，更没有绝对的*等。

13、希腊斯帕特王法律应对人有权威，而不是人对法律有权威。

14、法律是一切人类智慧聪明的结晶，包括一切社会思想和道德。

15、法官手中的司法自由权就好比暴君的法律。它的标准无人知道。

16、法律就像旅行一样，必须为明天做准备。它必须具备成长的原则。

17、从来没有一部法律，没有一个社会能够根灭人性中同性恋这个部分。

18、法律的胳膊是强大而长长的。这就是我的看法。一只强大而长长的胳膊。

19、只要不违反公正的法律，那么人人都有完全的自由以自己的方式追求自己的利益。

20、法律本身并不能保证言论自由；要做到这一点，必需要所有的人都有着包容的心。

21、Like a house, the law and the law are interdependent.

22、A civilized society should not have such a brutal law.

23、Law, it dominates all people on earth, is human reason.

24、We are the servants of the law, so that we can be free.

25、Freedom is the power of everything which is permitted by law.

26、Law is the basis of the two, and only two fair and practical.

27、If the law can speak for themselves, they first blame is a lawyer.

28、My house for me like a castle, law nor will I cast out from there.

29、People are always unremitting pursue parallel rights before the law.

30、People should fight for the law, just like in order to fight the wall.

31、The law cannot make all men equal, but everyone is equal before the law.

32、Whoever, such as a law for others, should be the same law applied to them.

33、The law cannot make all men equal, but all people are equal before the law.

34、The force of law should follow the citizen, like a shadow along with the body.

35、The arm of law is a strong and long. This is my opinion. A strong and long arms.

36、Scope of legal safeguard people's rights and the rule of law across the country.

37、The law is the main power in the reform, is the first channel conflict resolution.

38、When in Rome, do as the Romans do, this is the rule in the rule, the law of the law.

39、Customs may not laws is wise, however, they has always been more popular than the law.

40、As long as not against the law of justice, so everyone has complete freedom in their own way to pursue their own interests.

高中定语从句讲解语法 40句菁华（扩展3）

——高中定语从句语法讲解 40句菁华

1、three signs that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack

2、those who drink a lot 那些大量饮酒的人在这个带有定语从句的代词短语中：

3、"先行词"的意义决定"关系词"的选择"关系词"的选择往往是由"先行词"自身表达的意义，以及它在从句中的语法 功能而决定的。

4、关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 等。

5、Do you still remember the day ___________ I first came to Beijing?

6、A. which B. that C. when D. where 2)A. where B. that C. which D. what

7、They stayed with me for three weeks, __________ they drank all the wine I had.

8、He has to work on Sundays, __________ he does not like.

9、He paid the boy US $10 for washing ten windows, most ___________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least year. A. these B. those C. that D. of which

10、The boys, ___________ could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on.

11、Mother bought me a dictionary on my birthday, ________made me very happy.

12、It was twelve o’clock ______they finished the work. 5)A. whom B. whoC. when D. because

13、Is there a restaurant around ____I have something to eat?A. that B. what C. which D. where

14、(1995 上海) In the office I never seem to have time until 5:30 p.m.,__________ many people have gone home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time

15、The theory he’s stuck ________ us that earthquakes can be forecast.

16、The high building ______ is a big hotel.

17、(2001) The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

18、(1996) After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town, _______ he grew up as a child.

19、(1992) In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _______ she could turn for help.

20、(1997上海) All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ________ in the forest .

21、The railway tunnel, though the train goes, will be completed soon.

22、Next month, you’ll spend in your hometown is coming.

23、They’ve invited me to their party , is kind of them.

24、we know now ,bats come out only at night .

25、I have bought two ballpens , writes well .

26、Do you know the man ?

27、The factory we’ll visit next week isn’t far from here .

28、I’ll show you a store you may buy all you need .

29、This is the best hotel in the city I know .

30、The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all.

31、We hope to get such a tool he is using .

32、Is there anything to you .

33、He tore up my photo and upset me .

34、The clever boy made a hole in the wall , he could see what was going on inside the house.

35、A 12 D 13 C 14 A 15 B 16 B 17 A 18 A 19 D 20 D

36、以f和fe结尾的名词变复数时，首先将f和fe变为v， 再加-es，我们也可用一句话来记，―狼（wolf）和小偷（thief）的妻子（wife）用小刀（knife）威胁书架（shelf）上的半片（half）叶子（leaf）的生命（life）。另外记住一些常见特殊词，eg: roof—roofs.

37、Mr. Li will give us a talk. The talk will begin at 8:00

38、Great Changes have taken place in the 1990’s

39、In 1864， Lincoln was elected President of the United States for the second time.

40、―同源宾语‖的七个常用词

高中定语从句讲解语法 40句菁华（扩展4）

——菜根谭全文译文讲解 50句菁华

1、抱朴守拙，涉世之道

2、出污泥而不染，明机巧而不用

3、良药苦口，忠言逆耳

4、和气致祥，喜神多瑞

5、路要让一步，味须减三分

6、骄矜无功，忏悔灭罪

7、作事勿太苦，待人勿太枯

8、欲路上勿染指，理路上勿退步

9、超越天地之外，不入名利之中

10、立身要高一步，处世须退一步

11、忘功不忘过，忘怨不忘恩

12、读书希圣讲学躬行，

13、人死留名，豹死留皮

14、中和为福，偏激为灾

15、忧劳兴国，逸豫亡身

16、养天地正气，法古今完人

17、宁静淡泊，观心之道

18、白日欺人，难逃清夜之鬼报；红颜失志，空贻皓首之悲伤。

19、不昧己心，不拂人情，不竭物力，三者可以为天地立心，为生民立命，为子孙造福。

20、持身不可太皎洁，一切污辱垢秽要茹纳的；与人不可太分明，一切善恶贤愚要包容的。

21、宠辱不惊，闲看庭前花开花落；去留无意，漫随天外云卷云舒。生固欣然，死亦无憾；花落还开，水流不断；我兮何有，谁欤安息？明月清风，不劳寻觅。——洪应明《菜根谭》

22、大人不可不畏，畏大人则无放逸之心；小民亦不可不畏，畏小民则无豪横之名。

23、芳菲园林看蜂忙，觑破几般尘情世态；寂寞衡茅观燕寝，引起一种冷趣幽思。

24、好察非明，能察能不察之谓明；必胜非勇，能胜能不胜之谓勇。

25、忽睹天际彩云，常疑好事皆虚事；再观山中闲木，方信闲人是福人。东海水曾闻无定波，世事何须扼腕？北邙山未省留闲地，人生且自舒眉。

26、会心不在远，得趣不在多。盆池拳石间，便居然有万里山川之势，片言只语内，便宛然见万古圣贤之心，才是高士的眼界，达人的胸襟。

27、己之情欲不可纵，当用逆之之法以制之，其道只在一忍字；人之情欲不可拂，当用顺之之法以调之，其道只在一恕字。今人皆恕以适己而忍以制人，毋乃不可乎！

28、廉官多无后，以其太清也；痴人每多福，以其近厚也。故君子虽重廉介，不可无含垢纳污之雅量。虽戒痴顽，亦不必有察渊洗垢之精明。

29、密则神气拘逼，疏则天真烂漫，此岂独诗文之工拙从此分哉！吾见周密之人纯用机巧，疏狂之士独任性真，人心之生死亦於此判也。

30、能轻富贵，不能轻一轻富贵之心；能重名义，又复重一重名义之念。是事境之尘氛未扫，而心境之芥蒂未忘。此处拔除不净，恐石去而草复生矣。

31、宁有求全之毁，不可有过情之誉；宁有无妄之灾，不可有非分之福。

32、贫贱所难，不难在砥节，而难在用情；富贵所难，不难在推恩，而难在好礼。

33、趋炎虽暖，暖后更觉寒威；食蔗能甘，甘余便生苦趣。何似养志于清修而炎凉不涉，栖心于淡泊而甘苦俱忘，其自得为更多也。

34、身如不系之舟，一任流行堪止，心似既灰之木，何妨刀割香涂、——洪应明《菜根谭》

35、生固欣然，死亦无憾。花落还开，水流不断。我兮何有，谁欤安息。明月清风，不劳寻觅。——洪应明《菜根谭》

36、十语九中未必称奇，一语不中，则愆尤骈集；十谋九成未必归功，一谋不成则訾议丛兴。君子所以宁默毋躁、宁拙毋巧。

37、使人有面前之誉，不若使其无背后之毁；使人有乍交之欢，不若使其无久处之厌。

38、士人有百折不回之真心，才有万变不穷之妙用。立业建功，事事要从实地着脚，若少慕声闻，便成伪果；讲道修德，念念要从虚处立基，若稍计功效，便落尘情。

39、世态有炎凉，而我无嗔喜；世味有浓淡，而我无欣厌《菜根谭》

40、思入世而有为者，须先领得世外风光，否则无以脱垢浊之尘缘；思出世而无染者，须先谙尽世中滋味。否则无以持空寂之后苦趣。

41、天地之气，暖则生，寒则杀。故性气清冷者，受享亦凉薄。惟气和暖心之人，其福亦厚，其泽亦长。

42、天之机缄不测，抑而伸、伸而抑，皆是播弄英雄、颠倒豪杰处。君子只是逆来顺受、居安思危，天亦无所用其伎俩矣。

43、为恶而畏人知，恶中犹有善路；为善而急人知，善处即是恶根。

44、心不可不虚，虚则义理来居；心不可不实，实则物欲不入。——洪应明《菜根谭》

45、休与小人仇雠，小人自有对头；休向君子谄媚，君子原无私惠。

46、学者动静殊操、喧寂异趣，还是锻炼未熟，心神混淆故耳。须是操存涵养，定云止水中，有鸢飞鱼跃的景象；风狂雨骤处，有波恬浪静的风光，才见处一化齐之妙。

47、一念常惺，才避去神弓鬼矢；纤尘不染，方解开地网天罗。

48、用人不宜刻，刻则思效者去；交友不宜滥，滥则贡谀者来。

49、鹬蚌相持，兔犬共毙，冷觑来令人猛气全消；鸥凫共浴，鹿豕同眠，闲观去使我机心顿息。

50、芝草无根醴无源，志士当勇奋翼；彩云易散琉璃脆，达人当早回头。

高中